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Quartz tuning fork:Thermometer, pressure- and viscometer for helium liquids

机译:石英音叉:用于氦液的温度计,压力和粘度计

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摘要

Commercial quartz oscillators of the tuning-fork type with a resonant frequency of similar to 32 kHz have been investigated in helium liquids. The oscillators are found to have at best Q values in the range 10(5)-10(6), when measured in vacuum below 1.5 K. However, the variability is large and for very low temperature operation the sensor has to be preselected. We explore their properties in the regime of linear viscous hydrodynamic response in normal and superfluid 3He and He-4, by comparing measurements to the hydrodynamic model of the sensor.
机译:已经在氦液中研究了具有类似于32 kHz谐振频率的音叉型商用石英振荡器。当在低于1.5 K的真空中测量时,发现振荡器的Q值最好在10(5)-10(6)范围内。但是,可变性很大,对于非常低的温度操作,必须预先选择传感器。通过将测量值与传感器的流体动力学模型进行比较,我们探索了它们在线性和正常流体3He和He-4中的线性粘性流体动力学响应中的特性。

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